FORT WIDELY - AN ADAPTIVE REUSE PROJECT

 

Fort Widley a remarkable architectural wonder is located in London Portsmouth, United Kingdom. The fort has inspired an innovative interior project that aims to use the fort for new purposes that will bring new life to this architectural wonder. The project will carefully transform the fort into its new form by carefully keeping in focus that its historical importance is preserved. The outcome is a breath-taking exemplification of harmoniously blending the past with the present, resulting in a truly distinctive and versatile space for today’s modern world.

 

Originally built in the 19th century spread across coastal region with the purpose of defending the region from it enemies, Fort Widley possesses an alluring architectural charm and a wealth of heritage. Instead of allowing it to succumb to neglect and decay, a decision was made to revitalize the fort and grant it a fresh purpose. The adaptive reuse interior project was carefully executed to safeguard the integrity and character of the original structure, while skillfully integrating modern elements to accommodate its new function.

 

 

The Site Visit "27th February 2023":

The historical traces of Portsmouth's military heritage can be observed in various sites throughout the city and its surroundings. Among them is Fort Widely, which was constructed during the 1860s and is counted among the five Victorian forts that command views of Portsmouth harbor. Functioning as a military facility for more than a century, the fort eventually came under the ownership of the local council. Presently, it serves as an equestrian canter and houses the Pompey Pals' museum, dedicated to wartime history.

 

Original entrance/Sally Port main entrance, the group studying the architecture of rooms of the fort

Upon entering through this modern entrance, you are immediately captivated by the greatness of the fort, leaving no doubt that it stands as one of the largest in the local vicinity. Its striking presence sets it apart from Fort Nelson, and others in the vicinity. As the group of visitors reached the reception area, our guide promptly acquainted us with the captivating early history of the fort. The reception building itself serves as a microcosm of the fort's various historical stages. It still possesses the original storehouse from 1747, now transformed into an archaeological library, along with the hospital expansions from the 1860s and even more contemporary modifications from the 1990s.

View of the front of Fort Widley

 How were Forts Tunnels & Bunker?

Upon entering the initial corridor, multiple doors lined the left and right sides. Among them, one door caught our attention as it remained locked. Our guide informed us that behind this door was the Fort Widley bunker, which had been established in 1952. Additionally, the last image showcased a ventilation system that was installed during the same period when the bunker was constructed within the Fort Widley tunnels.

                Bunker and tunnels barring doors

Fact

By 1952, the fort had become the residence of a bomb disposal squadron. Shortly after, in the following year, an emergency civil control canter for Portsmouth was established within the fort's magazine. The fort was then leased to Portsmouth City Council in 1961 and subsequently acquired in full by the council in 1972.

As evident in the photographs provided above and below, remnants of the bunker's construction can be observed on the walls, including electrical fixtures, signage, and even remnants of old decorations.

 The Experience across tunnels:

Upon inspection, it was noticeable that the roof had been lowered, transforming the tunnels into white-washed brick walls. These walls were covered with an array of cables and ventilation pipes running alongside them.

 

 

 Moving forward, we entered another tunnel that had a stark contrast with the previous one. Instead of white-washed brick walls, this tunnel featured exposed chalk walls, revealing the true labour-intensive nature of tunnel. The walls had damp and chilly sensation as we ventured further underground. Descending deeper into the tunnels, we encountered numerous carvings into the chalk walls, showcasing a mix of contemporary and older inscriptions.

The structure of the staircase:

After a brief time, we emerged from the initial tunnel into an expansive open area. The focal point of this space was an immense spiral staircase that commanded attention. Gazing upwards along the staircase, one could catch a glimpse of daylight streaming in from above.

 There is another structure for the staircase that is more common.

Within the vicinity, informative signs pointed out a lower-level room known as a flanking gallery. This particular room had windows that provided a strategic vantage point, overlooking the moat. From this advantageous position, the defenders would have had an excellent firing position in case of any enemy incursion into the area.

As we entered the caponier room, it was noticeably warmer compared to the chilly chalk tunnel we had just emerged from. I could easily envision how cold it must have been during winter, especially considering the open windows in the flanking gallery. The Victorian-era soldiers would have required a means to keep warm. In the middle section of the caponier, there is a fireplace that seems to have been precisely designed for this purpose.

 20th March Contract Submission:

I and my team visited Fort Widley with the objective of conducting a feasibility study, which entailed examining the property's physical and legal condition. As the site is being evaluated for potential development, my aim was to identify any constraints, risks, and opportunities associated with it. Furthermore, I wanted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the nature and distinctive features of Fort Widley through detailed research and analysis.

The conclusion of my analysis:

It can be concluded that the structure has seen some harsh times and its is not in good condition. Due to weather and poor maintain ace the walls of the building are weak. The current condition of the building is not suitable to host any major events as it not appealing in any sort.

Here is the list of some of the observation that me and my team made.

1. It is possible that water leaks occur during rainy periods.
2. Walls exhibiting cracks, sagging, or rust stains may indicate potential structural issues within the building.
3. The roof shows noticeable sagging, which could be a cause for concern
4. The structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of this building are compromised by the presence of spalling bricks throughout the majority of its walls.
5. There are signs of soil pulling away from the walls, potentially contributing to instability.
6. Cracks have been observed in the chimney.
7. Uneven gaps are present around the windows and doors.
8. Floors show signs of sagging, sloping, or cracking.
9. Dampness is prevalent in the subfloor, indicating moisture-related issues.
10. Algae and melds have proliferated on the walls, detracting from their visual appeal.

 

What advantage would we get if we reuse it?

The advantages of adaptive reuse have various advantages, encompassing economic, social, and ecological benefits. Firstly, it promotes sustainability by repurposing existing structures rather than demolishing and constructing new ones, reducing resource consumption and waste generation. Additionally, adaptive reuse offers financial advantages as it can be a cost-effective alternative to new construction, saving both money and time. Socially, adaptive reuse contributes to the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, fostering a sense of identity and community pride. Moreover, it promotes master planning by reusing abandoned areas and creating vibrant, mixed-use spaces that enhance the overall image of area. Lastly, adaptive reuse facilitates the transfer and preservation of knowledge embedded within the existing structures, allowing valuable insights from the past to inform the present and future.

What is the objective to this proposal?

The assessment of the current physical conditions of the structure includes evaluating the site's initial topography and investigating potential underground chambers, tunnels, pipes, and watercourses. Collaboration with statutory utilities is necessary to determine if any infrastructure intersects the site. A thorough review of planning policy requirements is conducted to gauge their impact on site capacity. The surrounding neighborhood is also examined to understand the site's context.

A comprehensive ground investigation report is compiled, addressing various aspects:

1. Examining the overall layout, encompassing road layouts and landscape features.
2. Analyzing operational flows within the site.
3. Assessing horizontal and vertical circulation routes.
4. Developing schedules for the "Wedding Hall," "Reception," and "Accommodation" areas.
5. Identifying standard and non-standard room layouts.
6. Determining building dimensions and gridlines.
7. Evaluating architectural plans, sections, and elevations of buildings, their parts, and components.
8. Identifying design elements that require specialized input or early selection of manufacturers.
9. Detailing key assemblies, component drawings, and schedules.
10. Creating initial schedules for finishes, doors, ironmongery, sanitary fittings, room numbers, and signage.
11. Examining building services plans, sections, and elevations.
12. Defining project phases if applicable.
13. Formulating a safety strategy.
14. Developing a fire strategy.
15. Considering acoustic separation and ensuring desired acoustic conditions.
16. Evaluating material usage and exploring possibilities for re-use, recycling, and waste handling.
17. Conducting a risk assessment that addresses operational issues such as lifts and maintenance of atrium roofs and facades.

 Challenges/Limitations:

The process of adaptive reuse involves various challenges, ranging from building hazards to legal complexities. One significant consideration is the presence of existing financial obligations that need to be taken into account. Meeting modern safety standards, complying with land-use regulations, and adhering to zoning laws are crucial aspects of the project. It is essential to address building codes, including constraints on the building's footprint and ensuring accessibility in compliance with the Disabilities Act.

Older buildings like Fort Widley may pose additional challenges due to hazards such as lead paint, and meld. However, these issues can typically be mitigated during the construction phase. Another obstacle is the limited availability of data, making it necessary to conduct thorough investigations and assessments to gather relevant information. In some cases, incorrect or incomplete records may further complicate the process, requiring additional efforts to ensure accurate documentation and understanding of the structure's history and condition.

Client: Deniz Beck, Project Overview:

The objective of this project is to transform Fort Widley into a unique wedding venue that offers reception facilities and accommodations while incorporating sustainable solutions. The historic nature of the fort should be preserved and enhanced, providing an extraordinary experience for wedding celebrations and ensuring environmental responsibility. The project should consider sustainable design principles and innovative approaches to minimize environmental impact.

Key Project Requirements:

1. Wedding Venue and Reception Facilities:

• Create versatile spaces within the fort that can accommodate wedding ceremonies, receptions, and related events.
• Incorporate architectural and design elements that enhance the historic charm of the fort while creating an elegant and inviting atmosphere.
• Ensure adequate facilities for food preparation, dining, entertainment, and guest comfort.

2. Accommodation:

• Integrate accommodation options within the fort premises to offer convenient lodging for wedding parties and guests.
• Provide comfortable and stylish rooms, suites, or cottages that maintain the fort's historic character.
• Include amenities such as bathrooms, lounges, and common areas that cater to the needs of guests.

3. Sustainable Solutions:

• Implement environmentally friendly practices and technologies throughout the project, such as renewable energy systems, water conservation measures, and waste management strategies.
• Integrate sustainable materials, building techniques, and landscaping approaches that minimize the project's carbon footprint.
• Explore options for rainwater harvesting, solar energy utilization, efficient insulation, and natural ventilation to enhance sustainability.

4. Accessibility and Safety:

• Ensure accessibility for all guests, including individuals with disabilities, through appropriate infrastructure and design modifications.
• Comply with safety regulations and conduct necessary assessments to guarantee a secure environment for guests.

 Related Case Studies to the fort:

The initial case studies were examined due to their relevance in adapting or upgrading existing buildings to create sustainable facilities, which aligns with the scope and scale of my Fort Widley project. The main distinction lies in the Heritage status of Fort Widley, but all these projects encounter comparable challenges when working within an already established space.

 Vincigliata Castle in Tuscany, a fabulous glam Wedding:

The Castle of Vincigliata, located near Florence, has captured my heart as one of the most enchanting wedding venues in Tuscany, and perhaps even in all of Italy. The captivating photographs provide a glimpse into the allure of this medieval castle, situated atop a hill and surrounded by the breath-taking Tuscan countryside, making it an ideal choice for couples seeking an unforgettable wedding in Tuscany. While we respect the privacy of the ceremony and reception, we are delighted to share these images on my blog, which showcase the exquisite setting and elegant floral decorations.

The ceremony took place outdoors, on the castle terrace, beneath a beautifully adorned gazebo. The aisle was adorned with delicate roses and hydrangeas in shades of white and pale pink, while grand vases graced the entrance of the ceremony area. The gazebo itself was adorned with graceful white orchids, adding to the overall elegance of the setting.

 

 Fortified castle to wedding venue: Venetian exemplars of adaptive reuse:

Throughout the Venetian Terraforms and across Europe, medieval castles can be found, standing as enduring testaments to their original purposes. Constructed from stone, demolishing them proves to be a costly endeavor and, more significantly, would result in the loss of invaluable historical heritage. Despite facing challenges such as fires, earthquakes, and neglect, many of these castles still stand today, owing to the ingenuity of owners, architects, and municipalities who have diligently worked towards their restoration and preservation. These captivating remnants of the past serve as living records, offering glimpses into history's layers.

The motivation behind project 

“Sustainable Modern Conservation behind Project” 

In today's world, sustainability has become an increasingly important aspect of design and architecture. The concept of sustainable modernism emphasizes the integration of environmental, social, and economic considerations in creating spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also ecologically responsible. In the context of a work-based learning course, this article explores the idea of adaptive reuse for a reception wedding venue accommodation, showcasing sustainable solutions and ideas that align with the principles of sustainable modernism.

Fort Widley is a historic fort located in Portsmouth, England that has been abandoned for many years. However, the fort has the potential to be transformed into a sustainable modern conservation concept that offers adaptive reuse as a wedding venue reception and accommodation with sustainable solutions.

For this project, Sustainable modern conservation concepts for the adaptive reuse of a wedding venue reception and accommodation can be achieved through several innovative solutions. These solutions can help to reduce the environmental impact of the venue while providing a unique and memorable experience for the wedding party and their guests.

One of the key considerations for sustainable conservation is the use of materials that are environmentally friendly and locally sourced. This could include using reclaimed wood, recycled materials, and eco-friendly building materials. These materials can be used to create a rustic and charming atmosphere that is in keeping with the surrounding environment.

 

Following the wedding reception, the castle courtyard underwent a remarkable transformation into a vibrant dance club, complete with mesmerizing mirror balls and captivating lighting. The festivities carried on with an extraordinary guest who graced the occasion - the renowned queen of disco music, Jocelyn Brown, who brought unparalleled energy and became the life of the party!

11th May 2023-3D Image of Final Design:

At the core of the design concept lies the notion of sustainable modernism. Our objective is to minimize the ecological footprint typically associated with new construction by repurposing an existing building, while also highlighting the aesthetic appeal of adaptive reuse. The design places a strong emphasis on energy efficiency, utilizing sustainable materials, incorporating nature into the space, creating a holistic and environmentally conscious approach to the project.

 

 SECTION

                                                                                   Fig : Reception & wedding venue Section drawing

 

The conceptual 3D design image presented for the adaptive reuse of a wedding venue reception and accommodation demonstrates the possibilities of sustainable modernism.

 

 

My focus was to make the place more illuminated by putting more lights that will highlight the features of the buildings and will give it more dramatic effect.

Conclusion of 3d models:

The core of the design concept is centered around the transformation of an aging industrial building into a contemporary accommodation facility that aligns with the demands of today's society. The primary focus is on integrating sustainable practices and incorporating eco-friendly features that significantly minimize the environmental impact. The accompanying 3D design image encapsulates the essence of the project, showcasing essential aspects such as the utilization of renewable energy sources, optimal space utilization, abundant natural lighting, and the integration of green spaces.

Sustainable ideas:

In this article, we delve into the concept of sustainable modernism and present inventive suggestions for integrating sustainable solutions into adaptive reuse projects focused on accommodation.

Solar solutions:

We can use solar energy in order to maintain the place and generate energy in order to operate the mechanical devices in the building. That will not only save cost but will also preserve the environment. This energy will also be used to light up the dark places of the building that will help build character of the building.

 

Wind energy:

Due to the altitude of the building and as it is located on the mountainous area, we can also generate electric energy using turbines that should make more then extra energy required for the building.

 

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the concept of sustainable modernism in adaptive reuse for accommodation exemplifies the tremendous potential of merging sustainable principles with contemporary design approaches. This approach allows us to breathe new life into existing structures while prioritizing environmental consciousness. By repurposing and transforming these spaces using sustainable solutions, we can create living environments that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also resource-efficient and community-oriented.

 Through the implementation of energy-efficient systems, water conservation measures, the utilization of sustainable materials, and the integration of the surrounding community, sustainable modernism contributes to a more sustainable and resilient future. It enables us to minimize waste, reduce energy consumption, and foster healthier living conditions. Furthermore, it promotes a sense of connection with the past by preserving the architectural heritage of these structures.

By embracing sustainable modernism in adaptive reuse projects, we can transform our built environment and reduce our ecological footprint. This approach holds the potential to inspire and lead the way for a more sustainable future in the field of accommodation design and beyond.